The Chinese Shar-Pei, a unique breed, originated in the southern areas of China and has existed for centuries. Statues bearing a strong resemblance to the Shar-Pei have been discovered and dated to the Han dynasty (200 BC - 220 AD). The name "Shar-Pei" translated (approximately) means "rough, sandy coat", which would refer to the two distinctive qualities of the Shar-Pei coat - roughness and shortness. The Shar-Pei has another distinctive characteristic; a blue-black tongue. Only the Chow-Chow shares this characteristic, which may indicate an ancestor common to both breeds.

A complete history of the Chinese Shar-Pei in modern times is unknown, but it is known that breed was essentially eliminated after World War II following the establishment of the People's Republic of China as a communist nation. The efforts of Matgo Law of Down-Homes Kennels, Hong Kong saved the breed from almost certain extinction. Matgo arranged for the first export of the Chinese Shar-Pei to the United States in the late 1960's, early 1970's. Upon arrival in the United Sates, a breeding program was established to save the Shar-Pei, and establish a diversified genetics pool.

The Shar-Pei was initially breed for hunting, stock herding and guarding. There loose skin and rough skin enabled the breed to excel in these tasks. Intelligent and loving, they make ideal family companions, there temperament and nature, makes them a great dog for the family. There quick intelligence and engaging personality make them an extremely popular companion.

The breed is now once again well established, and found in many different countries of the world.